Maternal And Child Science Popularization: Pay Attention To Hypothyroidism And Protect Maternal And Infant Health

In recent years, the incidence of hypothyroidism (hypothyroidism for short) has increased significantly in China. This phenomenon has aroused widespread concern in the medical community, and also reminds every female friend who is preparing or has become a mother to pay more attention to their thyroid health. Hypothyroidism, as a common endocrine disease, is not only closely related to self immunity, but also deeply affected by environmental pollution, life pressure, bad lifestyle and other factors.

Double threat of hypothyroidism to maternal and infant health

Effect on fetus: thyroid hormone is an indispensable "catalyst" for the development of fetal nervous system. If a pregnant woman suffers from hypothyroidism and is not treated in time, it will directly affect the intellectual and physical development of the fetus. Inadequate thyroid hormone secretion may lead to such serious consequences as fetal stupidity, neonatal hypothyroidism, low weight, premature delivery, and even affect the quality of life of the fetus.

Impact on pregnant women: hypothyroidism will not only reduce women's fertility, increase the risk of infertility and abortion, but also cause a series of complications during pregnancy, such as pregnancy hypertension, placental abruption, which seriously threatens the safety of mothers and infants. In addition, hypothyroidism may also lead to menstrual disorders, amenorrhea and other problems in pregnant women, further affecting the success rate of pregnancy.

How to spend pregnancy safely for hypothyroidism pregnant women

Regularly check thyroid function: with the progress of pregnancy, the demand of pregnant women for thyroid hormone gradually increases. Therefore, regular monitoring of thyroid function is essential. This helps doctors to adjust the treatment plan in time to ensure that the thyroid function is maintained within the normal range and to protect the healthy development of the fetus.

Insist on taking medicine and not stop taking medicine without authorization: many pregnant women worry about the adverse effects of medicine on the fetus, but in fact, it is the key to ensure the safety of mothers and babies for hypothyroid pregnant women to take thyroid hormone substitutes such as Eugal on time during pregnancy. Unauthorized withdrawal or dosage reduction will increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Reasonably supplement trace elements: iodine, zinc, selenium and other trace elements are crucial to the synthesis of thyroid hormone. Pregnant women with hypothyroidism should increase the intake of these nutrients in an appropriate amount under the guidance of a doctor to promote the normal synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones.

Postpartum continuous monitoring and treatment: delivery does not mean the end of hypothyroidism treatment. After delivery, the thyroid function should be rechecked regularly, and the drug dose should be adjusted according to the examination results. If necessary, follow-up treatment is needed to ensure the long-term health of mother and baby.

Although hypothyroidism is a chronic disease, through scientific treatment and management, hypothyroidism patients can also have healthy babies and a happy pregnancy. Therefore, it is recommended that all women who are planning to become pregnant or have become pregnant should pay attention to their thyroid health, regularly check their thyroid function, and carry out necessary treatment and adjustment under the guidance of doctors.