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Industrial Cluster: The Secret Of Gushi Textile And Clothing Industry'S Sudden Rise

2023/7/10 14:39:00 0

　　 Recently, when the reporter came to the advanced manufacturing development zone in Gushi County, Henan Province, he saw a row of tall standardized workshops, where the motors roared and the looms whirled. It was a busy scene. The high-quality chemical fiber fabrics stacked neatly were waiting to be transported to major textile markets in China.

　　 "We moved from Wujiang, Jiangsu Province, where land resources are limited, environmental pressure is high, and comprehensive costs are high. We have been considering transferring to the mainland for several years, and finally chose to invest in Gushi after multiple investigations and demonstrations. We invested 2000 water jet looms, and realized the settlement of bags." Wang Yuehua, chairman of Henan Huafang Technology Co., Ltd., said when talking about the experience of investment from 2020 to Gushi, the original choice of Gushi was that there were ready standardized plants, good supporting infrastructure, a large number of skilled workers, excellent business environment, good government services, and low comprehensive costs.

　　 As the president of Guangdong Chamber of Commerce in Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, he also brought six other member enterprises to Gushi to invest and start business. In 2022, he signed the Suzhou (Gushi) Puning Textile Industrial Park project with Gushi County on behalf of the Chamber of Commerce. The project covers an area of 500 mu, and plans to purchase more than 5000 water jet looms, texturing machines, double twisting machines and other weaving equipment. At present, the first phase of 230 mu of standardized plant with three floors has been started. He is full of confidence in Gushi's future development.

　　 Gushi is located in the southeast of Henan Province, with a population of 1.85 million. It is the first county with a large population, a large agricultural county and a large labor export county in Henan Province. There are 700000 people working abroad and starting businesses all the year round. It is the nearest place to the "Yangtze River Delta" in Henan Province, just across the river from the "Hefei Liupanshui Economic Corridor", and is the bridgehead of "leading from the east to the west". Shanghai Shaanxi Expressway, Puzhou Shangdong Expressway, Ningxi Railway and 312 National Highway cross the border, Huaihe River shipping connects to the sea, Fuyang Airport and Hefei Xinqiao International Airport are close, and the advantages of "water rail, road and air" combined transport are prominent.

　　 Since 2017, when the Yangtze River Delta textile and clothing industry was transferred and the first textile park was introduced, Gushi County has successively introduced and built 16 textile industrial parks. The textile industry has achieved a magnificent transformation from scratch, from small to large, from weak to strong. Gushi chemical fiber filament weaving has become a beautiful card of the domestic textile and clothing industry.

　　 In just six years, there have been 329 textile and clothing enterprises in Gushi County, including 20 enterprises above designated size, 10 enterprises with annual sales exceeding 100 million yuan, total profits of 590 million yuan, and export earnings of nearly 100 million yuan. After breaking through 10 billion yuan in 2021, the operating income of the textile and clothing industry will break through 20 billion yuan again in 2022, reaching 22 billion yuan, accounting for 55.3% of the industrial output value of the county. In December 2022, the China Textile Industry Federation announced that Gushi County was established as a pilot area for textile industry clusters and was awarded the honorary title of "China's emerging textile industry base county".

　　 Core password:

　　 Rely on human resources to open a new chapter in leading industries

　　 "Positioning the textile and clothing industry as the leading industry in the county, and the 200000 labor force engaged in the textile and clothing industry abroad is the best base for us to seize the opportunity of industrial transfer." Li Xinmin, member of the Standing Committee of Gushi County Party Committee and executive deputy head of Gushi County, said frankly.

　　 "I am Gushi, and have been engaged in the textile industry in Shengze. A large part of Shengze's textile employees are Gushi people. With the intensification of competition in Shengze and the inspiration of investment promotion in my hometown, I will return to my hometown in 2021 to make nylon fabrics. Compared with Shengze, on the one hand, the cost is reduced, on the other hand, I can get together with my family, and the business is getting better in the past two years." Sheng Jiejun, the executive chairman of Wujiang Henan Chamber of Commerce and the chairman of Henan Lanqi Textile Co., Ltd., was very satisfied with the decision to return to the hometown to invest and set up a factory.

　　 As a major labor service county, since the 1990s, more than 200000 talents from Gushi County have poured into Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions for innovation and entrepreneurship. They have become the backbone of the textile industry in all aspects of the textile industry chain, and the number of Gushi textile workers gathered in Shengze Town alone has reached more than 100000. Gushi people can be seen everywhere in Jiangsu Hengli Group, Shenghong Group and other large enterprises. Most of them have grown from the original grass-roots workers to high-level talents such as business managers and technical backbones, and some Gushi people are successful entrepreneurs. With the return of Gushi entrepreneurs who start businesses abroad, a large number of skilled workers who have accepted new ideas and learned new technologies have also returned to their hometown in the tide of industrial transfer. They choose to work at home, which can not only earn money to support their families, but also take care of the elderly and children.

　　 Xu Jie, 33, who lives in the jurisdiction of Xiushui Sub district Office of Gushi County, has been in the textile industry for 10 years. In 2022, seeing the textile industry in her hometown in full swing, she chose to work at her home.

　　 "When I worked in other places, my monthly income was about 15000 yuan, but I usually came back only once or twice a year. Every time I separated from my children, the feeling of separation from my family was too painful. Now it is different. Our textile enterprises have a good working environment, and I can earn tens of thousands of yuan every month. I am satisfied that I can also go home every day to accompany the elderly and children." Xu Jie, a weaver of Lanqi Textile Co., Ltd., revealed that about two-thirds of her more than 300 colleagues were returnees.

　　 In order to maximize the advantages of rich human resources and promote the employment of people returning home, Gushi County held four special job fairs during the 2023 Spring Festival, organized 84 textile and clothing enterprises, provided 5282 jobs, and achieved more than 3000 employment intentions in total.

　　 Let talents "stay", but also "stay". Gushi County focuses on solving the problems of food, housing, transportation and education that the employees of enterprises are most concerned about. The market supervision department has set up two large staff canteens in the development zone, introduced a large catering processing enterprise, Guofa Lehe Company, with a daily food supply capacity of 50000, to provide group meal security for enterprises; The housing construction department has provided more than 200 sets of long-term rental housing for more than 10 enterprises in the park, and has solved the accommodation problem of more than 1200 employees in total; The education department has introduced new enrollment rules, streamlined conditions, lowered the threshold, and provided the greatest convenience for the children of new residents in the development zone to enter the school, so as to ensure that the children of enterprise executives and introduced talents can enter the school smoothly, and enable enterprise employees to work with ease; The transportation department innovates the public transportation service mode, and "tailors" the commuting bus line scheme for enterprises to ensure the safe, fast, efficient and comfortable commuting of employees.

　　 Growth password:

　　 Make every effort to attract investment, achieve production and efficiency, and build a "plateau"

　　 If a large number of "fixed business returns" are due to the hometown complex that is hard to part with, Jiang Xinhua, the chairman of Dajiang Textile Technology Co., Ltd., was completely moved by the sincere attitude of the main leaders of Gushi County to attract investment.

　　 At the end of 2020, Jiang Xinhua, a Zhejiang businessman who has been engaged in international trade for many years in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, finally decided to put his textile and clothing production base under preparation in Gushi after investigating many places in the country.

　　 "30 days after the project was launched, 60 days after the project was completed, 100 million yuan of equipment was purchased, assembled on site and put into production, less than a year after the project reached its full capacity. Despite the impact of the epidemic, the company's output value exceeded 150 million yuan last year. The second phase project, which covers an area of 60 mu and has an investment of 270 million yuan, is stepping up construction." On June 24, Jiang Xinhua, who is organizing to catch up with foreign orders in the workshop during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, said proudly.

　　 The success of Dajiang Textile has created the "Gushi Speed" that people like to talk about. The rapid development of Dajiang Textile has become the best example of Gushi's investment attraction. According to statistics, since 2022, the county has signed 52 textile and clothing industry projects worth more than 100 million yuan, including 8 projects worth more than 1 billion yuan.

　　 In recent years, Gushi County has continued to carry out the "return of fixed businesses" project, and actively undertaken a number of innovative and leading textile enterprises and key projects to take root and bear fruit. First, "big men" came forward to attract investment. The main leaders took the lead, and the four major groups went to battle together. Secretary and head of the county successfully recruited a number of benchmark enterprises such as Dajiang, Dongheng, Lanqi, Hengfang, etc., and achieved the transformation from fellow townspeople to fellow townspeople, then to foreign businessmen, and then to foreign businessmen. The second is cooperation and investment attraction. With the help of the cooperation between Suzhou and Xinjiang, Gushi has successively concluded friendly cooperation counties with Wujiang District, Suzhou City, built industrial cooperation and innovation friendly counties with Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, and worked together with Yeji District, Anhui Province to build a "one river and two banks" common prosperity cooperation zone at the junction of Henan and Anhui, gradually building a bridge of "connecting the three corners of the river and integrating into the six circles", including Hairong, Puning, Lulian, Pingwang Wujiang and other textile and clothing professional parks have signed contracts. The third is to invest in innovative ways. Rely on the Chamber of Commerce stationed abroad to flexibly carry out business and sentiment based investment promotion, and set up the first Suxin cooperation liaison office in Xinyang with the help of the Chamber of Commerce platform; Build an online communication platform to carry out "cloud investment"; Carry out targeted investment attraction for leading industries with the help of professional investment promotion institutions. A number of high-quality textile enterprises, such as Qiyu, Yaotang and Hongyun, were put into production quickly. Fourth, the core drives investment attraction. In 2022, Xinyang Ecological Printing and Dyeing Park, the only ecological printing and dyeing park in southeast Henan, was approved to be built in Gushi, which will soon open up the key link of the textile and clothing industry. The project covers an area of 528 mu, with a total construction area of more than 400000 square meters. It can produce 950 million meters of high-grade woven chemical fiber clothing fabric dyeing and finishing products and 55000 tons of high-grade knitted chemical fiber clothing fabric dyeing and finishing products annually. At present, the park roads, office buildings and other ancillary facilities have been completed, and the construction of factory buildings is accelerating. A large number of finishing and garment processing enterprises are attracted by the news, and they are planning for a layout near the printing and dyeing park.

　　 Password breakthrough:

　　 Focus on factor guarantee, improve supporting facilities and promote development

Yang Haowei, secretary of Gushi County Party Committee and head of Gushi County, investigated Suzhou textile enterprises.

　　 Chenyi Textile Industrial Park completed drawing planning and formalities approval in 28 days, and was put into production in 6 months; Deqing Textile Industrial Park is only 150 days from land acquisition and demolition to completion and production reaching... The "acceleration" of project construction is inseparable from the guarantee of land, environmental assessment, forestry, energy use and other factors.

　　 Since last year, Gushi County has firmly established the concept of "project as the king", adhered to the working mechanism that elements follow the project and services revolve around the project, focused on key issues and links, and implemented full cycle, full process and full element guarantee. Gushi County Level II Investigator Zhang Peiwen, the monitor of the textile and clothing investment promotion special class, said: "For the major projects recruited, the secretary and the county head take the lead, and the four department level cadres of the county take the lead in contracting, implement the" one project, one team, one responsible leader, and one direct responsible person "shift responsibility system, develop a detailed project schedule and road map, continue to increase the promotion of project planning, land, capital and other bottlenecks, and ensure the construction of key projects The design is progressing smoothly and will be effective as soon as possible. " Today, every industrial park has sewage treatment equipment to achieve green production.

　　 Two way power supply for land. On the one hand, taking the opportunity of land space planning and the delineation of "three zones and three lines", we established a 200 million yuan fund pool for closed loop operation, reserved 1000 mu of standard land and more than 4000 mu of effective land, solved the problem of separate land approval, and realized projects such as Ningrang Land, but not projects such as projects; On the other hand, the existing idle land resources will be comprehensively revitalized, and nearly 700 mu of idle land will be used to build professional parks such as Zhongyuan Textile Park, Changxing Textile Park, Wanli Industrial Park, and 300000 square meters of factory buildings will be planned. In February 2023, Huayang Changqing will officially put into operation a new production line with an annual treatment capacity of 80000 tons of sludge on unused land, filling the gap in sludge treatment of textile enterprises in the county, solving the problem of sludge compliance treatment of textile enterprises, and effectively helping textile enterprises to develop green, low-carbon and recyclable.

　　 Restructure assets to gather living water. Focusing on making use of market logic, capital power, and platform thinking, the county investment group, with a total packaging assets of 23.4 billion yuan and a net asset of 14 billion yuan, was successfully rated as 2A credit rating, and initially reserved a total investment of 3.5 billion yuan in corporate debt investment projects.

　　 Tamping the foundation and platform to supplement the weak points. With the continuous implementation of a number of major water transport infrastructure projects, such as the upgrading of the Huaihe River channel, the resumption of navigation of the Shiguan River, and the construction of the central port area of Gushi Port, various textile products produced in Gushi County will be directly connected to the sea through the golden waterway of the Huaihe River, greatly reducing freight costs. With a total investment of 456 million yuan, Gushi County concentrated energy biomass cogeneration project, which is separated from the ecological printing and dyeing park, can generate 230 million kilowatt hours of electricity annually and provide 1.08 million GJ of heat. Everbright domestic waste incineration power generation project with a total investment of 487 million yuan can generate about 110.8 million kilowatt hours of electricity annually and provide 500000 GJ of heat. "On the one hand, the production and operation of the two supporting enterprises can realize real-time heating for the textile enterprises in the park, and on the other hand, it can provide double insurance for the power consumption of enterprises," said Zhang Peiwen.

　　 Innovation password:

　　 Strengthen the "nanny" service, and really ease the difficulty of loving business and benefiting business

　　 "Everyone is the image of Gushi, and everyone is the business environment. The so-called service for us is to see if we can do things that need to be done quickly, economically, successfully, and successfully. Anyone who dares to destroy the business environment will lose their jobs!" On June 18, at the Gushi County conference to further promote "ten thousand people to help ten thousand enterprises" to create an optimal business environment, Yang Haowei, secretary of the county party committee and head of the county, demanded that all cadres in the county should put down their posture and correct their service attitude; Let go of old habits and accept advanced ideas; Put down the burden and judge heroes by the results.

　　 Business recruitment is the prerequisite, and business security is the core. To this end, the Gushi County Party Committee and the county government require the cadres and workers to be willing to serve the enterprises as "shop assistants", fully implement the new "four working methods" for service enterprises, "treat entrepreneurs as family members", "enter the enterprise's" home door "," act as family affairs "for enterprises, and help enterprises develop" family businesses ". We should take multiple measures to deepen the reform of "decentralization, management, and efficiency", take the lead in comprehensively promoting the reform of key issues such as the commitment system for enterprise investment projects, the approval of one seal management, and set up project supermarkets to optimize the service process. The government office should take the lead, and functional departments such as development and reform, finance, natural resources, housing construction, and environmental protection should focus on the way of centralized office work, integrated service, defect tolerance, and minimal approval, Help social capital complete project declaration in time. All industrial projects will be included in the "full life cycle" management services, and full closed-loop management and full process services will be implemented. From signing, land acquisition, commencement, construction, completion to production and efficiency, each link of the project has identified the leading unit to solve the problem, and each project will be assigned a chief service officer and a chief waiter to provide nanny services for industrial projects, Boost the early commencement and production of projects. The weekly meeting system of the headquarters of a strong industrial county was implemented. The "weekly meeting" was held for the business environment of the county secretary and the county head. The "directors follow the process" and the "weekly meeting of the president" were promoted. The four major leaders set an example and led the "top leaders" of 56 county level units and the heads of 12 financial institutions to deal with practical matters and solve problems for enterprises face to face. Up to now, the county has held 22 weekly meetings of the headquarters of a strong industrial county, held 20 "see you on Monday" sessions of the business environment, and 10 "see you on Monday" sessions of the president, actively helped enterprises run procedures and solve 108 problems, and implemented 150 loans of various types totaling 222 million yuan.

　　 "We have formed such a consensus that when enterprises have difficulties, the government will never be absent; when enterprises have no demand, the government will never step into the door of enterprises." Xia Minggang, the deputy head of Gushi County in charge of industry, said that Gushi County Innovation proposed the system of "quiet days" for enterprises, stipulating that the first to 25th of each month is the "quiet days" for enterprises in the whole county, During this period, in addition to the special inspection of emergency law enforcement and the inspection of cases that must be checked and handled on the spot, we will resolutely stop all unnecessary inspections, supervisions and assessments of enterprises. At the same time, it also implements the enterprise entry inspection, approval and filing system. The department implementing the inspection must go to the industry competent department of the inspected enterprise for filing, and register and file in the "Gushi Code" scanning code. The implementation of the "Quiet Day" system for enterprises further standardized the inspection of enterprises, changed the multi supervision and multiple inspections of various departments into the "one-time" inspection of multi departments, and reduced the burden on enterprises.

　　 The word of mouth among entrepreneurs has strengthened the confidence of foreign enterprises to transfer to Gushi, and the willingness to invest and build factories in Gushi has also become stronger, and a continuous stream of merchants have come to investigate and negotiate. At present, more and more enterprises have invested in heavy assets such as self purchased land, self built factory buildings and self purchased equipment. They are looking forward to more stable and long-term development. The concept of Gushi as the "second home" has been quietly formed in the business community.

　　 Intelligence code:

　　 Promote the integration of industry and education, and seek long-term cooperation between schools and enterprises

　　 On the morning of June 13, the third Gushi County Textile and Clothing Enterprise Reserve Cadres and Textile and Clothing Professional Technical Skills Development Training Course was successfully completed. In this training, 200 students from four secondary vocational schools in the county, under the guidance of more than 20 teachers from Dabie Mountain Textile and Garment Industry College, systematically and comprehensively studied the professional knowledge of materials, textiles, printing and dyeing, and clothing. More than 600 trainees have been trained in the three training courses.

　　 In order to provide a solid talent and scientific and technological support for the development of the textile and clothing industry and promote the great development of the local textile and clothing industry, Gushi County will cooperate with Henan Institute of Engineering to establish the Dabieshan Textile and Clothing Industry College in September 2022. At present, there are 40 full-time and part-time teachers in the textile and clothing category, including 32 with a graduate degree or above.

　　 The college promotes industrial enterprises to fully participate in management, establishes deep school enterprise cooperation with textile enterprises, establishes practical training bases in enterprises, carries out "order based" education and teaching, and implements the transformation of principals around factory directors, majors around industries, and teaching around production. With practical operation technology, front-line production management, etc. as the main training content, education, teaching and production practice will be seamlessly linked, integrated and symbiotic. Schools are like factories, classrooms are like workshops, teachers are like masters, and students are like apprentices. Relying on the Dabieshan Textile and Garment College, the proportion of professional and technical workers will reach more than 10% within three years, so as to cultivate and reserve fresh strength for the settlement of Gushi textile and garment follow-up enterprises, build a high-quality reserve army of new textile workers, and occupy the talent highland for the cultivation of textile and garment technical workers in the border areas of Henan and Anhui. In July this year, "Henan Southeast Training Center of China Filament Weaving Association" will be settled in Dabieshan Textile and Garment Industry College.

　　 "At present, our college has settled in enterprises according to the layout of the government, doing a solid job in production research, finding and solving problems on the production line, and doing a good job in the integration of production, learning and research in the textile industry," said Du Xiaoyi, a teacher of Dabieshan Textile and Clothing Industry College in Dajiang Textile and graduated from the Graduate School of Jiangnan University, "In the future, with the development of the college's teaching work, a large number of textile and clothing professionals will be trained, which can also solve the employment problem nearby and lay a solid talent foundation for the future!"

　　 "The spring of Gushi's textile and clothing industry development has come, and the key inflection point of industrial development has emerged. Next, we will anchor the determination of green rise of the industry, strengthen the confidence in developing the leading industry, accelerate the recruitment of filament processing enterprises, and accelerate the formation of the whole industry chain of 'filament weaving dyeing clothing'." Yang Haowei said that Gushi is integrating into the city Linkage with the surrounding areas, with the industrial advantages of Deqing, Wujiang and other friendly counties and districts, to jointly build a hundred billion level textile and clothing industry cluster, promote the formation of a new national well-known textile industry cluster, innovate and strive to be the vanguard in promoting the county economy to become a plateau, and strive to shoulder the responsibility of Gushi County!

　　 Textile and Clothing Weekly Reporter Hao Jie